References¶
The follwing publications are considered in SIGMA and cited within this documentation.
[1]
GDS. gempa module. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/gds/current/index.html.
[2]
GUI features and parameters. SeisComP extensions documentation. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/seiscomp/current/apps/global_gui.html.
[3]
Hann window. Wikipedia. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hann_function.
[4]
OpenQuake hazard library. hazardlib documentation. URL: https://docs.openquake.org/oq-engine/latest/manual/.
[5]
OpenQuake source code. GitHub. URL: https://github.com/gem/oq-engine.
[6]
OpenQuake. Global Earthquake Model Foundation. URL: https://www.globalquakemodel.org/.
[7]
Vs30. USGS. URL: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/vs30.
[8]
gsm - gempa software management tool. gempa solution. URL: https://data.gempa.de/packages/Public/gsm/.
[9]
mapmultigrid. gempa map plugin. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/plugins/current/base/global_multigrid.html.
[10]
scamp. SeisComP module. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/seiscomp/current/apps/scamp.html.
[11]
scconfig. SeisComP module. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/seiscomp/current/apps/scconfig.html.
[12]
scolv. SeisComP module. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/seiscomp/current/apps/scolv.html.
[13]
scqc. SeisComP module. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/seiscomp/current/apps/scqc.html.
[14]
seedlink. Real-time waveform server. URL: https://docs.gempa.de/seiscomp/current/apps/seedlink.html.
[15]
SEED Reference Manual. USGS, 2012. URL: http://www.fdsn.org/pdf/SEEDManual_V2.4.pdf.
[16]
O .Kale, S. Akkar, A. Ansari, and H. Hamzehloo. A ground-motion predictive model for iran and turkey for horizontal pga, pgv, and 5% damped response spectrum: investigation of possible regional effects. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 105(2A):963–980, 2015.
[17]
S. Akkar and J.J. Bommer. Empirical equations for the prediction of pga, pgv, and spectral accelerations in europe, the mediterranean region, and the middle east. Seismol. Res. Lett., 122:195–2068, 2010. doi:10.1785/gssrl.81.2.195.
[18]
S. Akkar, M.A. Sandikkaya, and J.J. Bommer. Empirical ground-motion models for point- and extended- source crustal earthquake scenarios in europe and the middle east. Bull. Earthquake Eng., 12:359 – 387, 2014.
[19]
T.I. Allen. Stochastic ground-motion prediction equations for southeastern australian earthquakes using updated source and attenuation parameters. Geoscience Australia Record, 69:55, 2012. URL: https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/74133.
[20]
T.I. Allen. A far-field ground-motion model for the north australian craton from plate-margin earthquakes. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 112(2):1041–1059, 2022.
[21]
G.M. Atkinson. Ground-motion prediction equations for hawaii from a referenced empirical approach. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 100(2):751–761, 2010.
[22]
G.M. Atkinson. Ground-motion prediction equation for small-to-moderate events at short hypocentral distances, with application to induced-seismicity hazards. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 105(2A):981–992, 2015.
[23]
G.M. Atkinson and D.M. Boore. Earthquake ground-motion prediction equations for eastern north america. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 96(6):2181–2205, 2006.
[24]
G.M. Atkinson and D.M. Boore. Modifications to existing ground-motion prediction equations in light of new data. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 101(3):1121–1135, 2011.
[25]
D. Bindi, F. Cotton, S.R. Kotha, C. Bosse, D. Stromeyer, and G. Grünthal. Application-driven ground motion prediction equation for seismic hazard assessments in non-cratonic moderate-seismicity areas. J. Seismolog., 21:1201–1218, 2017.
[26]
D. Bindi, M. Massa, L. Luzi, G. Ameri, F. Pacor, R. Puglia, and P. Augliera. Pan-european ground-motion prediction equations for the average horizontal component of pga, pgv, and 5 . Bull. Earthquake Eng., 2014. doi:10.1007/s10518-013-9525-5.
[27]
D.M. Boore and G.M. Atkinson. Ground-motion prediction equations for the average horizontal component of pga, pgv, and 5%-damped psa at spectral periods between 0.01 s and 10.0 s. Earthquake spectra, 24(1):99–138, 2008.
[28]
D.M. Boore, J.P. Stewart, A.A. Skarlatoudis E. Seyhan, B. Margaris, N. Theodoulidis, E. Scordilis, I. Kalogeras, N. Klimis, and N.S. Melis. A ground-motion prediction model for shallow crustal earthquakes in greece. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 111(2):857–874, 2021.
[29]
D.M. Boore, J.P. Stewart, E. Seyhan, and G.M. Atkinson. Nga-west2 equations for predicting pga, pgv, and 5% damped psa for shallow crustal earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra, 30(3):1057–1085, 2014.
[30]
P. Bormann and J. Saul. A Fast, Non-saturating Magnitude Estimator for Great Earthquakes. Seismol. Res. Lett., 80(5):808 – 816, 2009. doi:10.1785/gssrl.80.5.808.
[31]
P. Bormann and K. Wylegalla. Quick estimator of the size of great earthquakes. EOS, 86(46):464, 2005.
[32]
A. Caruso, S. Colombelli, L. Elia, M. Picozzi, and A. Zollo. An on-site alert level early warning system for Italy. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 122:2106–2118, 2017. doi:10.1002/2016JB013403.
[33]
C. Cauzzi, E. Faccioli, M. Vanini, and A. Bianchini. Updated predictive equations for broadband (0.01–10 s) horizontal response spectra and peak ground motions, based on a global dataset of digital acceleration records. Bull. Earthquake Eng., 13:1587–1612, 2015. doi:10.1007/s10518-014-9685-y.
[34]
V. Convertito, N. Maercklin, N. Sharma, and A. Zollo. From induced seismicity to direct time-dependent seismic hazard. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 102(6):2563–2573, 2012.
[35]
B. Derras, P.Y. Bard, and F. Cotton. Towards fully data driven ground-motion prediction models for europe. Bull. Earthquake Eng., 12(1):495–516, 2014.
[36]
B. Dost, T. van Eck, and H. Haak. Scaling of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity recorded in the Netherlands. Bull. Earthquake Eng., 45:153 – 168, 2004.
[37]
B. Edwards. Update of the uk stochastic ground motion model using a decade of broadband data. https://www. seced. org. uk/index. php/proceedings, 2019.
[38]
B. Gutenberg and C.F. Richter. Magnitude and Energy of Earthquakes. Annals of Geophysics, 9(1):1 – 15, 1956. URL: https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140130-105324849, doi:10.4401/ag-5590.
[39]
S.T.G. Raghu Kanth and R.N. Iyengar. Estimation of seismic spectral acceleration in peninsular india. J. Earth Syst. Sci., 116:199–214, 2007.
[40]
A. Katsumata. Comparison of Magnitudes Estimated by the Japan Meteorological Agency with Moment Magnitudes for Intermediate and Deep Earthquakes. Bull. Seism. Soc., 86(3):832 – 842, 1996.
[41]
S.R. Kotha, G. Weatherill, D. Bindi, and F. Cotton. A regionally-adaptable ground-motion model for shallow crustal earthquakes in europe. Bull. Earthquake Eng., 18(9):4091–4125, 2020.
[42]
M. Kowsari, T. Sonnemann, B. Halldorsson, B. Hrafnkelsson, J. Snæbjornsson, and S. Jonsson. Bayesian inference of empirical ground motion models to pseudo-spectral accelerations of south iceland seismic zone earthquakes based on informative priors. Solid Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 13:, 2020. URL:, doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106075.
[43]
G. Lanzano and L. Luzi. A ground motion model for volcanic areas in italy. Bull. Earthquake Eng., 18(1):57–76, 2020.
[44]
S. K. Nath, K.K.S. Thingbaijam, S.K. Maiti, and A. Nayak. Ground-motion predictions in shillong region, northeast india. J. Seismolog., 16:475–488, 2012.
[45]
G.G. Pétursson and K.S. Vogfjörð. Attenuation relations for near- and far-field peak ground motion (pgv, pga) and new magnitude estimates for large earthquakes in sw-iceland. :, 2010. URL: https://www.vedur.is/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_012.pdf, doi:.
[46]
C.F. Richter. An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1:1 – 32, 1935. URL: https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140804-143558638, doi:10.1785/BSSA0250010001.
[47]
A. Rietbrock, F. Strasser, and B. Edwards. A stochastic earthquake ground-motion prediction model for the united kingdom. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 103(1):57–77, 2013.
[48]
M.L. Sharma, J. Douglas, H. Bungum, and J. Kotadia. Ground-motion prediction equations based on data from the himalayan and zagros regions. J. Earthquake Eng., 13(8):1191–1210, 2009.
[49]
S. Tsuboi, K. Abe, K. Takano, and Y. Yamanaka. Rapid determination of Mw from broadband P waveforms. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1995. doi:10.1785/BSSA0850020606.
[50]
G. Tusa and H. Langer. Prediction of ground motion parameters for the volcanic area of mount etna. J. Seismolog., 20:1–42, 2016.
[51]
R.A. Uhrhammer and E.R. Collins. Synthesis of Wood-Anderson seismograms from broadband digital records. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 80(3):702–716, 1990. doi:10.1785/BSSA0800030702.
[52]
D.J. Wald, V. Quitoriano, T.H. Heaton, and H. Kanamori. Relationships between Peak Ground Acceleration, Peak Ground Velocity, and Modified Mercalli Intensity in California. Earthquake Spectra, 15(3):557–564, 1999. doi:10.1193/1.1586058.
[53]
P.M. Whitmore, S. Tsuboi, B. Hirshorn, and T.J. Sokolowski. Magnitude dependent correction for Mwp. Science of Tsunami Hazards, 20(4):, 2002.
[54]
G. Zalachoris and E.M. Rathje. Ground motion model for small-to-moderate earthquakes in texas, oklahoma, and kansas. Earthquake Spectra, 35(1):1–20, 2019.
[55]
J.X. Zhao, J. Zhang, A. Asano, Y. Ohno, T. Oouchi, T. Takahashi, H. Ogawa, K. Irikura, H.K. Thio, P.G. Somerville, and others. Attenuation relations of strong ground motion in japan using site classification based on predominant period. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 96(3):898–913, 2006.