scamp

Calculates amplitudes on basis of incoming origins and the associated picks.

Description

scamp measures several different kinds of amplitudes from waveform data. It listens for origins and measures amplitudes in time windows determined from the origin. Thus, in contrast to amplitudes measured by scautopick the considered time windows can depend on epicentral distance. The resulting amplitude objects are sent to the “AMPLITUDE” messaging group. scamp is the counterpart of scmag. Usually, all amplitudes are computed at once by scamp and then published. Only very rarely an amplitude needs to be recomputed if the location of an origin changes significantly. The amplitude can be reused by scmag, making magnitude computation and update efficient. Currently, the automatic picker in SeisComP, scautopick, also measures a small set of amplitudes (namely “snr” and “mb”, the signal-to-noise ratio and the amplitude used in mb magnitude computation, respectively) for each automatic pick in fixed time windows. If there already exists an amplitude, e.g. a previously determined one by scautopick, scamp will not measure it again for the respective stream.

Amplitudes are also needed, however, for manual picks. scamp does this as well. Arrivals with weight smaller than 0.5 (default) in the corresponding Origin are discarded. This minimum weight can be configured with amptool.minimumPickWeight.

Amplitude Types

Amplitudes of many types are currently computed for their corresponding magnitudes.

Note

In order to be used by scmag, the input amplitude names for the various magnitude types must typically match exactly. Exceptions:

  • MN requires AMN amplitudes,

  • MLr requires MLv amplitudes.

Local distances

Md

Duration magnitude as described in HYPOINVERSE (Klein [51]).

Mjma

Mjma is computed on displacement data using body waves of period < 30s.

ML

Local (Richter) magnitude calculated on the horizontal components using a correction term to fit with the standard ML (Richter [58]).

MLc

Local custom magnitude calculated on the horizontal components according to Hessian Earthquake Service and Stange [63]

MLh

Local magnitude calculated on the horizontal components according to SED specifications.

MLv

Local magnitude calculated on the vertical component using a correction term to fit with the standard ML.

AMN for MN

Nuttli magnitude for Canada and other Cratonic regions (Nuttli [54]).

Teleseismic distances

mb

Narrow band body wave magnitude measured on a WWSSN-SP filtered trace

mBc

Cumulative body wave magnitude

mB

Broad band body wave magnitude after Bormann and Saul [39]

Mwp

The body wave magnitude of Tsuboi et al. [64]

Ms_20

Surface-wave magnitude at 20 s period

Ms(BB)

Broad band surface-wave magnitude

Acceleration Input Data

For amplitudes to be computed, the input waveforms are usually given in velocity. Acceleration data, e.g. from strong-motion instruments must therefore be transformed to velocity. The transformation is enabled by activating the response correction. Activate the correction in the global bindings for all types or in a new Amplitude type profile for specific types.

Example global binding parameters for computing MLv amplitudes from accleration data. Here, the frequency range is limited to 0.5 - 20 Hz:

amplitudes.MLv.enableResponses = true
amplitudes.MLv.resp.taper = 5
amplitudes.MLv.resp.minFreq = 0.5
amplitudes.MLv.resp.maxFreq = 20

Re-processing

scamp can be used to reprocess and to update amplitudes, e.g. when inventory paramters had to be changed retrospectively. Updating ampitudes requires waveform access. The update can be performed

  1. In offline processing based on XML files (--ep). --reprocess will replace exisiting amplitudes. Updated values can be dispatched to the messing by scdispatch making them available for further processing, e.g. by scmag.

    Example:

    $ scamp --ep evtID.xml -d [type]://[host]/[database] --reprocess > evtID_update.xml
$ scdispatch -O merge -H [host] -i evtID_update.xml

  2. With messaging by setting start-time or end-time. All parameters are read from the database. --commit will send the updated parameters to the messing system making them available for further processing, e.g. by scmag. Otherwise, XML output is generated.

    Example:

    $ scamp -u testuser -H [host] --commit \
        --start-time '2016-10-15 00:00:00' --end-time '2016-10-16 19:20:00'

Module Configuration

etc/defaults/global.cfg
etc/defaults/scamp.cfg
etc/global.cfg
etc/scamp.cfg
~/.seiscomp/global.cfg
~/.seiscomp/scamp.cfg

scamp inherits global options.

amplitudes

Default: MLv, mb, mB, Mwp

Type: list:string

Definition of magnitude types for which amplitudes are to be calculated.

amptool.minimumPickWeight

Default: 0.5

Type: double

The minimum arrival weight within an origin to compute amplitudes for the associated pick.

amptool.streamFromBindings

Default: false

Type: boolean

If enabled then global bindings will be used to replace location code and channel code of a pick with the configured values of detecLocid and detecStream for amplitude computation.

amptool.initialAcquisitionTimeout

Default: 30

Type: double

Unit: s

Timeout in seconds of the first data packet of waveform data acquisition.

amptool.runningAcquisitionTimeout

Default: 2

Type: double

Unit: s

Timeout in seconds of any subsequent data packet of waveform data acquisition.

Command-Line Options

Generic

-h, --help

Show help message.

-V, --version

Show version information.

--config-file arg

Use alternative configuration file. When this option is used the loading of all stages is disabled. Only the given configuration file is parsed and used. To use another name for the configuration create a symbolic link of the application or copy it. Example: scautopick -> scautopick2.

--plugins arg

Load given plugins.

-D, --daemon

Run as daemon. This means the application will fork itself and doesn’t need to be started with &.

--auto-shutdown arg

Enable/disable self-shutdown because a master module shutdown. This only works when messaging is enabled and the master module sends a shutdown message (enabled with --start-stop-msg for the master module).

--shutdown-master-module arg

Set the name of the master-module used for auto-shutdown. This is the application name of the module actually started. If symlinks are used, then it is the name of the symlinked application.

--shutdown-master-username arg

Set the name of the master-username of the messaging used for auto-shutdown. If "shutdown-master-module" is given as well, this parameter is ignored.

-x, --expiry time

Time span in hours after which objects expire.

-O, --origin-id publicID

OriginID to calculate amplitudes for and exit.

--dump-records

Dumps the filtered traces to ASCII when using -O.

Verbosity

--verbosity arg

Verbosity level [0..4]. 0:quiet, 1:error, 2:warning, 3:info, 4:debug.

-v, --v

Increase verbosity level (may be repeated, eg. -vv).

-q, --quiet

Quiet mode: no logging output.

--component arg

Limit the logging to a certain component. This option can be given more than once.

-s, --syslog

Use syslog logging backend. The output usually goes to /var/lib/messages.

-l, --lockfile arg

Path to lock file.

--console arg

Send log output to stdout.

--debug

Execute in debug mode. Equivalent to --verbosity=4 --console=1 .

--log-file arg

Use alternative log file.

Messaging

-u, --user arg

Overrides configuration parameter connection.username.

-H, --host arg

Overrides configuration parameter connection.server.

-t, --timeout arg

Overrides configuration parameter connection.timeout.

-g, --primary-group arg

Overrides configuration parameter connection.primaryGroup.

-S, --subscribe-group arg

A group to subscribe to. This option can be given more than once.

--content-type arg

Overrides configuration parameter connection.contentType.

--start-stop-msg arg

Set sending of a start and a stop message.

--test

Test mode where no messages are sent.

Database

--db-driver-list

List all supported database drivers.

-d, --database arg

The database connection string, format: service://user:pwd@host/database. "service" is the name of the database driver which can be queried with "--db-driver-list".

--config-module arg

The config module to use.

--inventory-db arg

Load the inventory from the given database or file, format: [service://]location .

--db-disable

Do not use the database at all

Records

--record-driver-list

List all supported record stream drivers.

-I, --record-url arg

The recordstream source URL, format: [service://]location[#type]. "service" is the name of the recordstream driver which can be queried with "--record-driver-list". If "service" is not given, "file://" is used.

--record-file arg

Specify a file as record source.

--record-type arg

Specify a type for the records being read.

Input

--ep file

Defines an event parameters XML file to be read and processed. This implies offline mode and only processes all origins contained in that file. It computes amplitudes for all picks associated with an origin and outputs an XML file that additionally contains the amplitudes.

-p, --picks

Force measuring amplitudes for picks only. Origins are ignored and time windows are independent of distance. Works only in combination with --ep.

--reprocess

Reprocess and update existing amplitudes. Manual amplitudes will be skipped. Works only in combination with --ep. This option can be used, e.g., for reprocessing amplitudes with new inventory information. Waveform access is required.

Reprocess

--force

Forces reprocessing of all amplitudes, even manual ones.

--start-time time
--end-time time
--commit

Send amplitude updates to the messaging otherwise an XML document will be output.