ccloc¶

Event detector based on template matching by waveform cross-correlation.

Description¶

ccloc detects events by template matching. It finds similarities of waveforms to templates from pre-defined master events based on cross-correlation of characteristic functions.

ccloc declares a new origin if the waveform fit parameters are above the configured thresholds. The origin location and depth are taken from the matched master event whereas the origin time is determined from the processed time window.

An efficient configuration strategy is described in Getting started.

Note

The hypocenter locations and times are not found by locating but are derived from the time of the master template and the time of the processed time window. Relocate the origin for more precise parameters. For relocation provide the origin to other modules such as scanloc, screloc or use scolv for interactive analysis.

Event type¶

The new origin contains the event type of the master event as a comment. The type comment is evaluated by the evccloc plugin for scevent. When applying this plugin the type of the event is set according to the type of the master event. In this way, ccloc can also be used for event discrimination.

Magnitudes¶

The magnitude is computed from the ratio of PGV amplitudes measured on the continuous data to the PGV amplitudes measured on the data of the master event:

(1)¶ $M = M_{master} + \frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=1}^{N} \log_{10} \frac{PGV_{continuous_i}}{PGV_{master_i}}$

Modes of operation¶

ccloc can run in real time as a daemon module or on the commandline or offline for playbacks. See the examples for some applications.

Workflow¶

The full workflow consists of

Data processing
Cross-correlation detection
Declaration of origins
Optional pick refinement

ccloc subscribes to all streams (channels) for which the master event has picks. 3-component data are considered if use3C is enabled. On each received record the common time window of all channels is computed. If sufficient data are available the time windows are processed.

Processing of a data time window of contiuous channels. The step of each processing step is the time of one sample. See Data processing for how each time window is processed.

Each processed time window is matched with the master event. If the overall fit exceeds the configured threshold, the detector is started searching for the maximum fit within the configured timewindow. The timestamp of the maximum fit is taken as event time and an origin with a magnitude is sent to the messaging.

Data processing¶

The data processing before applying cross-correlation consists of

Data selection
Computation of the characteristic function used for detection.

For increased speed the data are processed according to the configuration in the time domain. The schema is illustrated below.

Processing schema in the time domain. data are the template waveforms and continuous input waveforms corrected for sensitivity. data are also the output waveforms used by subsequent steps.

Note

The processing is applied to the data of the master events as well as to the continuous data. Processing is done in the time domain as it is much faster than in the frequency domain.

Data selection¶

The waveform data of the master event template and of the matched input data, e.g. real-time waveforms, are selected and loaded according to the streams corresponding to the picks defined by the master event. The parameter use3C configured in the ccloc binding profile controls whether the data from all available stream components are loaded or only for the stream component on which a pick was defined. By default, use3C is enabled and all stream components are used. If disabled and the S-wave picks are defined on one horizontal component then the other complementary component is considered as well. If the S pick is defined on the vertical component, then only vertical-component data are considered.

Characteristic functions¶

Supported characteristic functions are:

Processed waveforms where the processing can comprise any SeisComP filters.
Envelopes formed from processed waveforms.
Logarithm applied to processed waveforms.

Processed waveforms¶

Processed waveforms can be used as characteristic function. Here, any available filter or filter chains can be provided by configuring the parameter processing.filter.definition. In this way more complex characteristic functions such as STALTA or user-defined envelopes can be formed.

Bandstops at 50 Hz and 100 Hz are applied when enabling processing.filter.bandStop.

As filter chains can be applied to waveforms and viewed in scolv or scrttv, they can be interactively designed and tested before.

Envelope¶

The cross-correlation can be computed on the processed seismograms or on the envelopes of the processed waveforms. Using the envelope of seismograms instead of the seismograms themselves, the cross-correlation becomes less sensitive to small changes in the source location and in source mechanism between master signal and the earthquake to be detected. For envelope computation enable processing.envelope.enable.

ccloc computes the envelope in the time domain using a running root mean square:

(2)¶ $\hat{y}_i^j = \sqrt{ \frac{2}{N} \sum_{k = i-N}^i (y_k^j)^2 }$

Here y_i^j is the output signal of the single trace operation, which in this case is the envelope of the signal. y_k^j is the input signal of the single trace operation, which in this case is the filtered seismogram. i and j are counters for time and trace number, respectively. N is the number of samples used for the RMS. N is calculated as:

$N = \frac{\text{processing.envelope.samplingFrequency}}{\text{processing.envelope.hiFreq}}$

The parameters processing.envelope.samplingFrequency and processing.envelope.hiFreq are configurable.

Logarithm¶

The logarithm trace can be computed from the processed waveforms or from envelopes.

By enabling processing.logarithm.enable the logarithm is computed and used as the characteristic function:

(3)¶ $y_i^j = sgn(y_i^j) \: ln|y_i^j|$

Application of this single trace operation will generally amplify the noise level with respect to the signals from events. This may be an unwanted effect. On the other hand using this option increases the importance of small-amplitude waves like coda waves in comparison to direct P- and S-waves. It may also increase the importance of recordings at distant stations in comparison with close stations (if the network cross-correlation is applied).

Noise removal¶

If we use seismogram envelopes, the constant background noise level causes a problem in the computation of the cross-correlation. Even if we remove the mean value in the seismograms, a constant offset appears in the envelopes. This offset value in the envelopes corresponds to the standard deviation of noise in the original seismograms. Correlating a constant (noise) trace with the master event results in a large correlation coefficient possibly causing wrong detections. A simple solution to this problem is to remove the noise level from the master event traces as well as from the current time window traces. We estimate the noise level y^j in a time window j before the potential signal at envelope trace y_i^j:

(4)¶ $\overline{y^j} = \frac{1}{N_n}\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{N_n} y_i^j}$

Here i is the counter for time samples, N_n is the number of time samples in the time window to estimate the noise level, and j is a counter for the traces (seismometers times components). Then we remove the noise level, which is a constant offset in the envelopes:

(5)¶ $\hat{y}_i^j = y_i^j - \overline{y^j}$

Here, the time window, where we remove the offset (and where we later compute the correlation) is generally different from the time window, where we estimate the noise level.

Detection by cross correlation¶

After data processing, the processed waveform templates are cross-correlated with the measured waveform data.

Single trace¶

In a first step we compute the single trace cross-correlation coefficient with zero lag at channel j:

(6)¶ $R^j = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sum_{i=1}^N x_i^j x_i^j) \: (\sum_{i=1}^N y_i^j y_i^j)}} \: \sum_{i=1}^N x_i^j y_i^j$

Here i is the sample index of the channel, N is the number of time samples in the used correlation time window, x^j is the filtered seismogram or envelope of the master event after single trace operations described in Data processing, y^j is the filtered seismogram or envelope of the current time window after applying the same operations as to the master traces, and j is a counter for the traces (seismometers times components).

This cross-correlation coefficient is computed for all traces j=1,...,J, where J/3 is the total number of stations of the master event, if we use three-component seismograms. Using three-component seismograms is controlled by parameter use3C defined in the ccloc binding profile.

The first condition for a detection is, that

(7)¶ $R^j > R_1,$

for at least J_min channels. R^j is defined in equation (6). R₁ is the configurable input threshold detector.channelThreshold. It is typically chosen in the order of R₁ ≈ 0.6 - 0.8. J_min is the minimum number of matched seismograms, that is where the event is detected. j>=J_min is required. J_min is implicitly given through detector.minimumChannelRatio as the minimum ratio between matched and available channels.

In other words: This condition requires that the current time window and the master event show similar waveforms (R^j > R₁) for at least J_min seismograms. We use the parameter J_min to account for the fact that some seismograms may show large local noise (R^j < R₁), when a small earthquake occurs.

When the data transmission of some sensors is interrupted the respective correlation coefficient is set to zero: R^j = 0 < R₁ and the result is similar to a local noise disturbance. A detection is only possible if the number of noisy or otherwise disturbed traces does not exceed J - J_min.

Network¶

In a next step ccloc computes the network cross-correlation with zero lag, where two options, trace (A) and total (B), are available. The option is selected with processing.normalization.

Note

The network cross-correlation is only computed if the ratio of time window traces and master event traces does not fall below detector.minimumChannelRatio and if the ratio of time window stations and master event stations does not fall below detector.minimumStationRatio. Otherwise the network cross-correlation is set to 0.

In option A ccloc computes the average single trace cross-correlation coefficient of the J_min traces with the highest single trace cross-correlation coefficient:

(8)¶ $R_{trace} &= \frac{1}{J_{min}} \sum_{j=1}^{J_{min}} R^j \\ &= \frac{1}{J_{min}} \sum_{j=1}^{J_{min}} \frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sum_{i=1}^N x_i^j x_i^j) \: (\sum_{i=1}^N y_i^j y_i^j)}} \: \sum_{i=1}^N x_i^j y_i^j$

In option B ccloc computes the matrix cross-correlation with zero lag, where one dimension of the matrix is time and the other dimension is the different traces:

(9)¶ $R_{total} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sum_{j=1}^{J_{min}} \sum_{i=1}^N x_i^j x_i^j) (\sum_{j=1}^{J_{min}} \sum_{i=1}^N y_i^j y_i^j)}} \sum_{j=1}^{J_{min}} \sum_{i=1}^N x_i^j y_i^j$

The major difference between R_trace and R_total is that in equation (8) the relative amplitudes between stations and components are neglected. They are taken into account in equation (9), meaning that only events of similar magnitude are detected.

The second condition for a detection is either

(10)¶ $R_{trace} > \text{detector.threshold}$

or:

(11)¶ $R_{total} > \text{detector.threshold}$

Here detector.threshold is a configurable threshold, which judges the network similarity and should be set to about detector.threshold ≈ 0.6 - 0.8.

Declaration of origins¶

Once the detector thresholds are met, a new origin is created containing the origin parameters, picks and arrivals as well as the event type of the master event as a comment.

The origin time is the time of the detection. The pick times are derived from the traveltimes of the master event added to the origin time of the detection.

In case of larger differences in source location, the matched and the real arrivals may be significantly different. The matched picks may hence be of limited accuracy and of limited use for relocating. Therefore, the picks somewhat represent theoretical onsets and are flagged by adding a T to the beginning of the phase hint, e.g. TP and TS for P and S phases, respectively. Hereby, the original phase names, e.g. Pn, Sg, PKP, etc., originating from the master event are preserved.

All arrivals starting with T are given a weight of 0. Therefore, they cannot be used for relocation, e.g. by scanloc or screloc as typically no corresponding traveltime tables exist. Viewing these picks in scrttv or scolv provides more advanced control over the functioning of ccloc.

Apply repicking to refine the picks by the AIC method and make the refined picks applicable to locator routines. When repicking, a minimum score based on the repicked phases may be defined as a threshold which must be exceeded before sending the origins.

Note

The detections by template matching can only have phase detections for which the master event has arrivals. That is, if the master event misses an S arrival at a station, then the detection cannot have a TS arrival for the corresponding station.

Getting started¶

Stations participating in template matching must have ccloc bindings with detecEnable being activated. At least one master event must be configured. Multiple master events can be defined and processed in parallel to account for different waveforms or seismicity regions. For a verification of the configuration read the section Verification.

ccloc can be configured with the following hierarchy, the last read parameter value takes priority:

Module configuration:
- general parameters
- template parameters
- data processing
Bindings confguration:
- template parameter
- data processing
- AIC re-picker parameters

To get started, it is sufficient to define a master template and a few general parameters.

Prepare the master event: generate 2 files defining the template:
1. Choose the event in scolv, repick P and S phases and disable picks (remove arrival) from stations which shall not participate in template matching. Only streams for which picks exist are considered for template matching. Therefore, phases should be picked on the component on which they can be observed best and on which the automatic picks, e.g. from scautoloc are made.
Note

When picks for the same phase type from ccloc and other pickers such as scautoloc exist but they are made on different streams, e.g. HHN and HHZ, they may both be associated to the same origin and bias the solution. Therefore, the picks provided with the master event must match in component with the picks from the other phase pickers.
1. Relocate the origin and commit the solution, note the originID and the eventID: expand the event in the scolv Events list and read the IDs
2. Dump the event XML using scxmldump.
3. Dump the related template waveform into a miniSEED file. You can use a combination of scevetstrams and capstool or scart.
4. Create a subdirectory of @DATADIR@ and save the XML and the miniSEED file therein. E.g.:
```
mkdir -p $SEISCOMP_ROOT/share/ccloc/[eventID]
cp [XML file] [miniSEED file] $SEISCOMP_ROOT/share/ccloc/[eventID]
```
Note

When regularly clearing the database or the waveform archive, the master event information may get lost. In this case it is recommended to store the master event information and waveforms in files. Check above for the procedure.
Configure the master event: use the module or the binding configuration:
1. Create an event profile. The name of the event profile is typically the eventID.
  
  For the new profile configure at least:
  - event.$name.baseID for the ID of the event if the event parameters are read from the SeisComP3 database.
  - event.$name.originID for the ID of the considered origin associated to the event. By default, the preferred origin is selected. However, the preferred origin may change by reprocessing or other origins may be specifically prepared for template matching. Therefore, it is recommended to provide a unique originID.
  - event.$name.signalBegin and event.$name.signalEnd according to the waveform of the master event template. event.$name.signalBegin and event.$name.signalEnd are relative to the first picked P and the first picked S arrivals, respectively.
    - If the master event contains no P arrival for a station, then the P arrival time is predicted from the first S arrival assuming v_p/v_s = 1.73.
    - If the master event contains no S arrival for a station, then the S arrival time is predicted from the first P arrival assuming v_p/v_s = 1.73.
    The noise window (event.$name.noiseEnd, event.$name.noiseEnd) must be set carefully to account for any effects due to filtering.
  Note
  
  Events may have several P and S picks on the same station, e.g. Pg, Pn, Sg or Sn. Currently only the first arriving P and the first arriving S picks are used. Late P and S arrivals are currently not considered.
2. Configure events using the name of the event profile.
Configure general parameters: the general parameters are inherited by the event profiles and the processing profiles where they can be overwritten. Configure
1. processing.filter.definition to filter the raw data
2. processing.envelope.samplingFrequency to resample the envelope if processing.envelope.enable = true. Resampling is performed by simply removing or adding samples. Downsampling boosts the performance of ccloc in terms of speed.
3. detector.fitWindow to allow searching for matches on all waveforms from all stations within that time window. This parameter is important to account for hypocentre differences with respect to the master event which will result in traveltime differences.
4. detector.window to search for more detections after the initial trigger. ccloc will aggregate all found detections within detector.window and select the detection with the best overall match to create a new origin. All other detections will be ignored.
5. Detection thresholds:
Create ccloc bindings: only stations with bindings will be considered.
Update the ccloc bindings configration
```
seiscomp update-config ccloc
```
First test: execute ccloc on the command line for offline processing of the template waveform. The event must be found by its own template. Inspect the waveform files dump when using the command line option --dump. Use offline playback for testing

Imporant other parameters¶

Data processing: Set parameter use3C in the ccloc binding profile to decide whether or not to use 3 components for matching. If disabled, only the component for which the selected origin of the master event has an arrival will be considered.
Re-picking: Decide if matched phases should be refined by using an AIC repicker. Configure repicking.enableAIC accordingly. If repicking.enableAIC is enabled the AIC parameters must be configured in the ccloc bindings profiles.
Event specific parameters: event.$name.group defining the membership of the master template to a group. The origins resulting from templates belonging to the same group are jointly evaluated if they were created within a timespan defined in processing.interval. Only the resulting origin with the highest overall match is sent to the messaging.

Multiple master events¶

Multiple master events can be defined in order to account for events of different kinds for the same or for different regions. One new event may be detected by several master events. In this case keeping only the best solution with the highest overall fit instead of all may be desired.

To keep only the best solution, master events can be grouped. The best solution will then be selected from all solutions found from the master events belonging to the same group arriving within a configured time window. The group name and the time window can be configured by the parameters event.$name.group and detector.window, respectively.

Verification¶

A first verification test should include to find the master event itself by template matching: Verify that time windows and data processing is appropriate. Filter effects must not disturb the data signal used for cross-correlation.

Run ccloc on the command line in dump mode on a dataset that contains the template event with all waveforms. In dump mode ccloc will generate output files from all processing steps in the ${event} directory which is created for all considered master events.
- set dump output directory: output.dump.directory = ${DUMP_PATH}
- enable dumping with the command line option --dump
Note

The output files may be very large. To minimize the file sizes we recommended to use small input files. The output files are created in output.dump.directory for the template and the processed signal. Indices indicate the content:

0: raw waveforms

1: waveforms without gain

2: waveforms with subtracted mean

3: filtered waveforms

4: enveloped waveforms

5: resampled waveforms

6: logarithm of waveforms

7: prepared waveforms

8: data used for cross-correlation
Verify the time window settings
1. Display filtered template waveforms of the master event on top of filtered input data.
```
scrttv ${DUMP_PATH}/${event}/real/3_filtered.mseed ${DUMP_PATH}/${event}/master/3_filtered.mseed
```
2. Navigate to the master template and check for differences between the signal of the master event template and the input signal
  - in scrttv press 4 to sort the traces and zoom into the individual channels
  - the template waveforms include the configured time windows of the noise and the signal
  - the overlapping of the template and the input signal is indicated in scrttv in pink
  - note that yellow areas indicate gaps which are expected in the order of one sample due uncertainties when cutting out the time windows
  - depending on the configured filter, differences at the beginning of the master template within the noise window are normal
  - however, make sure that the differences do not reach the signal window which is considered for template matching
  - decrease parameter event.${event}.noiseBegin until you are satisfied with the results
Example:

Assume the following configuration example for the master event gempa2018abcd:
1. configuration:
```
events = gempa2018abcd
event.gempa2018abcd.data = gempa2018abcd.mseed
output.dump.directory = /tmp/ccloc_dump/
```
2. execution:
```
ccloc -I gempa2018abcd.mseed --dump
scrttv /tmp/ccloc_dump/gempa2018abcd/real/3_filtered.mseed /tmp/ccloc_dump/gempa2018abcd/master/3_filtered.mseed
```
Template and signal with noise and signal windows optimized for filtering.
Verify filter, envelope and time window settings.
1. Run ccloc in dump mode as described above.
2. Display raw and signal data of the master template side by side.
```
$ scrttv ${DUMP_PATH}/${event}/master/0_raw.mseed ${DUMP_PATH}/${event}/master/8_signal.mseed
```
  - ccloc uses location code '09' to highlight the signal data used for cross-correlation
  - press 4 to bring related channels close to each other
  - load picks of master event (File -> Open XML)
  - verify that the envelopes created by ccloc match your expectations (make sure P- and S-waves are covered correctly)
  - adjust parameters event.${event}.signalBegin and event.${event}.signalEnd until you are satisfied with the results
Envelope of template correct and too short signal windows.
Review matching results.
1. Run ccloc in dump mode as described above.
2. Compare envelopes of template with real data.
```
scrttv ${DUMP_PATH}/${event}//master/4_enveloped.mseed ${DUMP_PATH}/${event}/real/4_enveloped.mseed
```
3. navigate to a location where you expect a match in both windows
4. compare the envelopes with each other - both should match

Pipeline or multi-area application¶

ccloc can be applied in different processing pipelines and for different purposes simultaneously. In order to avoid clashes in configuration parameters for such applications or to separate the processing, different instances of ccloc can be configured and executed. E.g. for a new instance named "l1" create a ccloc alias and treat it separately.

seiscomp alias create l1ccloc ccloc

Evaluation¶

ccloc adds a comment field to the new origins containing the match parameters of the origin. These informations are also written to the log files of ccloc at output level 4 (debug) or on the commandline when starting ccloc with the option --debug. The comment field can be shown in the Events tab of scolv. To show the comment configure a custom column in the scolv configuration file scolv.cfg:

# Default value to display if the specified origin or event comment id was not
# found.
eventlist.customColumn.default = "-"

# Define the comment id to be used
eventlist.customColumn.originCommentID = configID

# Define the column header label
eventlist.customColumn = ccloc-config

To view the comment values in scolv, expand the event entry in the Events table and list the origins. The origins created with ccloc will show the comment values in the configured custom column:

overall (mean) fit calculated from the fit values of all matched channels.
number of traces which have match vs. number of tested traces
number of stations which have a match vs. number of tested stations.

Events table with ccloc custom column in the scolv main window.

evccloc plugin¶

ccloc ships with evccloc, a plugin for scevent. If existing, the plugin reads the event type of the master event written to the origin by ccloc as a comment. The read event type is used to set the event type of the event to which the origin is associated to.

scevent procedure¶

The plugin evccloc can be used by scevent. Events in SeisComP are tested for comments created by ccloc. When events have multiple origins with ccloc comments containg the event type, the comment of the latest of these origins containing is considered for setting the event type.

Overwriting an existing event type is enabled by default but can be disbled by configuring ccloc.overwriteEventType.

Setting the event type if the event contains manual origins is disabled by default but can be enabled by configuring ccloc.overwriteManual.

Setup¶

Add the evccloc plugin to the configuration of scevent:
```
plugins = evccloc
```
Set the plugin parameters in the scevent configuration:
- ccloc.setEventType: Read the event type comment set by ccloc for the origin and apply it to the event. If enabled, all origins of the event are tested for the ccloc event type comment. The type comment of the last origin is used to set the comment.
- ccloc.overwriteEventType: Overwrite existing event types by the type set by ccloc. Disabling ignores all type comments if the event has a type.
- ccloc.overwriteManual: Allow setting the event type if the event has a manual origin. Disabling ignores all type comments if the event has a manual origin.

Examples¶

Print the commandline help of ccloc:
```
ccloc -h
```
Real-time applications
1. Run ccloc in real time on the commandline with descriptive debug output and configured values:
```
ccloc --debug
```
2. Run ccloc in real time as a daemon whenever seiscomp is started:
```
seiscomp enable ccloc
seiscomp start ccloc
```
3. Run ccloc in real time on the commandline while reading the binding configuration from a dedicated database on a specific host:
```
ccloc -d localhost/seiscomp3
```
Offline applications
1. Execute ccloc offline with a multiplexed miniseed volume and an inventory XML file. Neither a messaging nor a database connection is required. The resulting origin parameters are not printed.
```
ccloc --offline --inventory-db inventory.xml --config-db config.xml -I test-sorted.mseed
```
2. Execute ccloc offline with a multiplexed miniseed volume and connecting to the seiscomp3 database on localhost. A messaging system is not required. The resulting origin parameters are output to standard output and redirected to an XML file. Eventually the origins parameters are sent to the SeisComP3 messaging system on localhost. After sending the origins they can be treated by other configured and running modules such as scanloc, screloc, scamp, scmag or scevent.
```
ccloc --ep -d localhost/seiscomp3 -I test-sorted.mseed > origins_ccloc.xml
scdispatch -i origins_ccloc.xml -H localhost
```
3. Execute ccloc offline with a multiplexed miniseed volume and an inventory XML file. Neither a messaging nor a database connection is required. The resulting origin parameters are output to standard output and redirected to an XML file. The origins parameters can be sent to a SeisComP3 messaging system or dumped to a seiscomp3 database.
```
ccloc --ep --inventory-db inventory.xml --config-db config.xml -I test-sorted.mseed > origins_ccloc.xml
```

Configuration¶

etc/defaults/global.cfg
etc/defaults/ccloc.cfg
etc/global.cfg
etc/ccloc.cfg
~/.seiscomp3/global.cfg
~/.seiscomp3/ccloc.cfg

ccloc inherits global options.

events¶

Type: list:string

Profile names for one or more master events defined in the events section. It can be a single name or a list of event profile names. In a list the names are separated by comma.

profiles¶

Type: list:string

Add one or more available processing profiles defined in the profile section below. It can be a single name or a list of profile names.

Processing profiles can be created and used for processing with different master events. Profiles must be registered here for further use.

Note: This option is deprecated. Please configure per channel properties via the ccloc bindings.

Note

restart.* ccloc can save its state on module shutdown to be able to continue seamlessly after a restart. This section provides options to configure the restart behavior.

restart.maxTimeGap¶

Type: double

Unit: min

Defines the maximum time duration between last shutdown and current restart that is tolerated by ccloc. The saved state will be reset if this threshold is exceeded. Missed events may get lost.

Set a value of 0 to disable stateful restarts entirely. Default is 0.

Note

processing.* Data processing before correlation detection.

processing.bufferSize¶

Type: int

Unit: s

Data buffer size (integer values). This parameter is important when testing with record volumes where records are not ordered by time. Default is 600.

processing.interval¶

Type: int

Unit: s

Processing interval (integer values). If records are received it will process the data every n seconds and not more often. 0 disables the interval and starts processing whenever a new record is received and enough data is available. Default is 0.

processing.maximumLatency¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the maximum data latency in seconds tolerated by the detector. If data latency is higher than this value processing is triggered without this particular channel. Default is 10.

processing.maximumStepFrequency¶

Type: int

The maximum frequency of processing steps per time window. If the data sampling frequency is much higher, this parameter reduces processing time by increasing the time steps. A value of zero derives the time steps from the data or envelopes sampling frequency. Default is 0.

processing.maxAllowedGap¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Sets the maximum allowed gap between two samples. Default is 0.5.

processing.maxAllowedOverlap¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Sets the maximum allowed overlap between two samples. Default is 0.5.

processing.normalization¶

Type: string

Flag for normalization: trace or total. Default is total.

processing.filter.definition¶

Type: string

Filter applied to the raw waveforms. Make sure to define a noise window that is large enough to avoid unwanted filter effects at the beginning of the signal. This parameter can be overwritten per master event and processing profile.

processing.filter.bandStop¶

Type: boolean

Enables a bandstop filter at 50Hz and 100Hz. This parameter can be overwritten per master event and processing profile. Default is false.

Note

processing.envelope.* Waveform envelopes can be used as characteristic functions. Envelopes are formed from pre-processed data.

processing.envelope.enable¶

Type: boolean

Use envelope as characteristic function for fitting. Can be overwritten per master event. Default is true.

processing.envelope.samplingFrequency¶

Type: int

Unit: Hz

Sampling frequency of the envelope (0 = no resampling). Low sampling frequencies speed up the computations. Resampling at least twice the upper corner frequency of the filter. Can be overwritten per master event. Default is 0.

processing.envelope.hiFreq¶

Type: double

Unit: Hz

Corner frequency of lowpass for smoothing the envelope (0 = no filter). Can be overwritten per master event. Default is 20.

processing.envelope.resampleAverage¶

Type: boolean

Enables averaging of neighboring samples when downsampling. The width of the kernel is the ratio of SF/samplingFrequency. SF is the sampling rate of the original data before resampling. Can be overwritten per master event. Default is false.

processing.logarithm.enable¶

Type: boolean

Use the logarithm of the characteristic function (either waveforms or envelope). Can be overwritten per master event. Default is false.

Note

detector.* Detection by cross-correlation including detection thresholds after data pre-processing.

detector.channelThreshold¶

Type: double

Minimum channel fit to be reached for declaring a match on the channel. Formed by cross-correlating with master event template. Can be overwritten per master event. Parameter range: 0 - 1. Default is 0.55.

detector.threshold¶

Type: double

Minimum overall (mean) fit of all matched channels. Formed from the channel fits of all matched channels. Needs to be reached to declare a new origin. Can be overwritten per master event. Parameter range: 0 - 1. Default is 0.55.

detector.minimumChannelRatio¶

Type: double

Minimum ratio of the number of all matched channels vs. the number of all channels in master event. Needs to be reached to declare a new origin. Can be overwritten per master event. Parameter range: 0 - 1. Default is 0.55.

detector.minimumStationRatio¶

Type: double

Minimum ratio of the number of all matched stations vs. the number of stations in master event. A station is matched if it has at least one matched channel. Needs to be reached to declare a new origin. Can be overwritten per master event. Parameter range: 0 - 1. Default is 0.55.

detector.fitWindow¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Time window to search for the best match on all waveforms for a given detection. Important parameter to account for traveltime uncertainties w.r.t. the master template. Default is 0.5.

detector.window¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Time window to search for other detections after triggering. Only the detection with the best overall match is reported. Set this window for avoiding multiple detections on the same event. Default is 2.

detector.minimumProcessingWindow¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Sets the minimum processing time window length to minimize processing steps on each record arrival. 0 s processes the data as fast as possible. Can be overwritten per master event. Default is 0.

detector.groupPublicationTimeout¶

Type: int

Unit: s

If event groups are used and an event is declared which still needs to wait for all other events in the group to be processed this timeout is used to publish the best event of this group after a certain amount of time regardless of unprocessed events in the group. A negative value disables this feature and a queued event never times out. Default is 10.

Note

repicking.* Refinement of picks after detection.

repicking.enableAIC¶

Type: boolean

Run AIC to refine P and S picks found from template matching. The AIC parameters can be configured via ccloc station bindings. Use the picker and spicker parameters in the global section of the ccloc bindings profile. Default is true.

repicking.sendTheoreticalPicks¶

Type: boolean

Send theoretical picks like TP and TS. Default is false.

repicking.score.minScore¶

Type: double

Score to be reached to send origin. Default is 0.

repicking.score.pWeight¶

Type: double

Defines the weight of P arrivals for scoring. Default is 1.

repicking.score.sWeight¶

Type: double

Defines the weight of S arrivals for scoring. Default is 2.

Note

output.* Output of auxilliary information for debugging and tuning.

output.events.file¶

Type: string

Define output file for matched events. Each match creates a new line with format yyyy mm dd HH MM SS.FFF Lat Long Mag city CF usedPhases (cha:fit, ...). If not set no event file is created.

Note

output.dump.* Configuration of waveform dumping. Run ccloc with --dump to enable these parameters.

output.dump.directory¶

Type: string

Define location of dump files as a path to an already existing directory.

output.dump.eachStep¶

Type: boolean

Dump each step. An appropriate time window can be configured with parameters output.dump.startTime and output.dump.endTime. Note that this may produce a lot of files. It can be necessary to increase the number of maximum opened files on your system. Enable this option only with small input files or short time windows. Default is false.

output.dump.startTime¶

Type: string

Time to start dumping of single steps (requires parameter output.dump.eachStep to be enabled).

output.dump.endTime¶

Type: string

Time to stop dumping of single steps (requires parameter output.dump.eachStep to be enabled).

Note

event.* Define master events and data processing per master event. Processing profiles can be defined and used instead of defining the parameters per master event.

Note

event.$name.* Defines one master event. The master event contains the eventID, the event type (optional), the origin parameters, arrivals and picks. The configuration parameters for processing, detector and repicking overwrite the module-wide defined values which are used otherwise. $name is a placeholder for the name to be used and needs to be added to events to become active.

events = a,b
event.a.value1 = ...
event.b.value1 = ...
# c is not active because it has not been added
# to the list of events
event.c.value1 = ...

event.$name.baseID¶

Type: string

Defines the eventID to use. The considered origin is configured by originID. Using baseID reads the event from the database if no XML file is defined. Otherwise, the event is loaded from the XML file.

event.$name.xml¶

Type: string

Defines an event parameter XML file to extract the information from the XML file: eventID, event type, originID, origin time, magnitude, latitude, longitude and depth. Furthermore arrivals and picks are collected to define the arrival times and the phase hints. If xml is not set, the parameters are read from the SeisComP3 database.

event.$name.originID¶

Type: string

Defines the origin ID used to extract the following information from the XML file or the database: origin time, magnitude, latitude, longitude and depth. Furthermore arrivals and picks are collected and used to create the final origin. If not set, the preferred origin is considered. Default is preferred.

event.$name.magnitudeID¶

Type: string

Defines the magnitude ID. The magnitude will be read from the database if no XML file is defined. Otherwise, it will be loaded from the XML file. Default is preferred.

event.$name.data¶

Type: string

Defines the data URI for fetching the waveforms. The format is equal to the --record-url parameter. E.g. it can point to a file, an archive or a server. If not set, the template waveforms are requested using the configured RecordStream.

event.$name.noiseBegin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the begin of the noise window. The mean is computed from the noise window and removed from the whole envelope. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noiseBegin is set to signalBegin. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally.

event.$name.noiseEnd¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the end of the noise window. The mean is computed from the noise window and removed from the whole envelope. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noiseEnd is set to signalBegin + 1. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally.

event.$name.noise2Begin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the begin of the second noise window. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noise2Begin is set to signalBegin. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally. This parameter is optional and set to noiseBegin if not given.

event.$name.noise2End¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the end of the second noise window. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noiseEnd is set to signalBegin + 1. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally. This parameter is optional and set to noiseEnd if not given.

event.$name.signalBegin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the begin of the signal window used for cross-correlation. Relative to the first P arrival. Mandatory parameter.

event.$name.signalEnd¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the end of the signal window used for cross-correlation. Relative to the first S arrival. Mandatory parameter.

event.$name.deltaM¶

Type: double

Defines a magnitude offset which is applied to the final magnitude. This parameter is optional.

event.$name.enable¶

Type: boolean

Enables or disables processing of master event data. If disabled the data is used as provided. Incoming data are processed in any way. If disabled the provided data must have been processed the same way as the current configuration. Default is true.

event.$name.profiles¶

Type: list:string

Assigns a list of processing profiles for processing the current master event. The profiles must be defined in the profile configuration section.

Note: This option is deprecated. Please configure per channel properties via the ccloc bindings.

event.$name.group¶

Type: string

Defines a group name for detected events. Results from master events belonging to the same group are jointly evaluated. Only the result with the best match is considered. Therefore, only one event of a group can occur at one time. If the group is empty the event is independent and forms a group containing only this event. Configure groupPublicationTimeout for defining the wait time.

event.$name.negative¶

Type: boolean

If enabled this event is a negative event. Negative event detections don't create an origin. They can be used to suppress false alarms. Default is false.

Note

event.$name.tolerances.* The following options define thresholds used by ccloc to decide whether a master template should be used even if errors occur. Use these options with caution. It should be preferred to use well prepared master templates to avoid unexpected results.

event.$name.tolerances.maxImproperChannels¶

Type: int

Sets the maximum number of improper channels tolerated by ccloc. Use -1 to tolerate any number of improper channels. Default is 0.

event.$name.tolerances.maxImproperStations¶

Type: int

Sets the maximum number of improper stations tolerated by ccloc. Use -1 to tolerate any number of improper stations. Default is 0.

event.$name.tolerances.minProperChannels¶

Type: int

Sets the minimum required number of properly configured channels. Default is 0.

event.$name.tolerances.minProperStations¶

Type: int

Sets the minimum required number of properly configured stations. Default is 0.

event.$name.tolerances.ignoreImproperEvent¶

Type: boolean

Defines whether this event should be ignored if classified as improper. If set to 'false', processing will be aborted if this event is not properly configured. Default is false.

event.$name.processing.maxAllowedGap¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Sets the maximum allowed gap between two samples. Default is 0.5.

event.$name.processing.maxAllowedOverlap¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Sets the maximum allowed overlap between two samples. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is 0.5.

event.$name.processing.filter.definition¶

Type: string

Filter applied to the raw waveforms. Make sure to define a noise window that is large enough to avoid unwanted filter effects at the beginning of the signal. Overwrites the general settings.

event.$name.processing.filter.bandStop¶

Type: boolean

Enables a bandstop filter at 50Hz and 100Hz. Overwrites the general settings. Default is false.

Note

event.$name.processing.envelope.* Waveform envelopes can be used as characteristic functions. Envelopes are formed from pre-processed data.

event.$name.processing.envelope.enable¶

Type: boolean

Compute envelope to be used for fitting. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is true.

event.$name.processing.envelope.samplingFrequency¶

Type: int

Unit: Hz

Defines the target sampling frequency of the envelope (0 = no resampling). Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely.

event.$name.processing.envelope.hiFreq¶

Type: double

Unit: Hz

Frequency of lowpass for smoothing the envelope (0 = no filter). Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely.

event.$name.processing.envelope.resampleAverage¶

Type: boolean

Enables averaging of neighbor samples when downsampling. The width of the kernel is the ratio of SR/samplingFrequency. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is false.

event.$name.processing.logarithm.enable¶

Type: boolean

Use the logarithm of the characteristic function (either waveforms or envelope). Can be overwritten per master event. Default is false.

Note

event.$name.detector.* Parameters defining the detection thresholds.

event.$name.detector.channelThreshold¶

Type: double

Minimum channel fit to be reached for declaring a match on the channel. Formed by cross-correlating with master event template. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is 0.70.

event.$name.detector.threshold¶

Type: double

Minimum overall (mean) fit of all matched channels. Formed from all channel fits. Needs to be reached to declare a new origin. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is 0.75.

event.$name.detector.minimumChannelRatio¶

Type: double

Minimum ratio of the number of all matched channels vs. the number of all channels in master event. Needs to be reached to declare a new origin. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is 0.60.

event.$name.detector.minimumStationRatio¶

Type: double

Minimum ratio of the number of all matched stations vs. the number of stations in master event. A station is matched if it has at least one matched channel. Needs to be reached to declare a new origin. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is 0.60.

event.$name.detector.minimumProcessingWindow¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Sets the minimum processing time window length in seconds to minimize processing steps on each record arrival. 0 processes the data as fast as possible. Overwrites general settings. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is 0.

event.$name.repicking.enableAIC¶

Type: boolean

Run AIC to refine P and S picks found from template matching. The AIC parameters can be configured via ccloc station bindings. Use the picker and spicker parameters in the global section of the ccloc bindings profile. Default is true.

Note

profile.* Defines processing profiles. If a processing profile is defined it can be referred to in the master event configuration. The profile parameters overwrite parameters in the event definition. ** Note: Processing profiles are deprecated. Please configure per channel properties via the ccloc bindings.

Note

profile.$name.* Defines a profile. Filter options can be overwritten on a per stream basis, otherwise the global values are used. $name is a placeholder for the name to be used and needs to be added to profiles to become active.

profiles = a,b
profile.a.value1 = ...
profile.b.value1 = ...
# c is not active because it has not been added
# to the list of profiles
profile.c.value1 = ...

profile.$name.streams¶

Type: list:string

Defines a list of stream patterns for which filter values shall be overwritten.

profile.$name.filter.definition¶

Type: string

Specifies a filter definition. If not given the general settings are used.

profile.$name.filter.bandStop¶

Type: boolean

Enables a bandstop filter at 50Hz and 100Hz. The general setting is used if the parameter is not set explicitely. Default is false.

Bindings¶

Configuration¶

detecEnable¶

Type: boolean

Enable data processing. If disabled the station is not considered. Default is true.

use3C¶

Type: boolean

Use all three components for processing. If disabled ccloc uses only the channel on which the pick in the master event was made. Default is true.

profiles¶

Type: list:string

Add one or more processing profiles defined in the profiles section below. It can be a single name or a list of profile names. Profiles must be defined here for further use.

Example: profile1,profile2

Note

profile.* Definition of master event and data processing profiles. The profile parameters overwrite profile parameters in the master event definition of the module configuration when both have the same name.

Note

profile.$name.* Definition of the named profile. Parameters can be overwritten on a per stream basis, otherwise the global values are used. Add profile name to the list of profiles for using it. $name is a placeholder for the name to be used and needs to be added to profiles to become active.

profiles = a,b
profile.a.value1 = ...
profile.b.value1 = ...
# c is not active because it has not been added
# to the list of profiles
profile.c.value1 = ...

profile.$name.events¶

Type: list:string

Defines a list of events for which parameter values shall be overwritten. Wildcards can be used to declare multiple events per list entry. Default is *.

profile.$name.streams¶

Type: list:string

Defines a list of streams for which parameter values shall be overwritten. Wildcards can be used to declare multiple streams per list entry. Default is *.

profile.$name.noiseBegin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the begin of the noise window if envelope is enabled. The mean is computed from the noise window and removed from the whole envelope. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noiseBegin is set to signalBegin. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally.

profile.$name.noiseEnd¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the end of the noise window if envelope is enabled. The mean is computed from the noise window and removed from the whole envelope. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noiseEnd is set to signalBegin + 1. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally.

profile.$name.noise2Begin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the begin of the second noise window if envelope is enabled. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noise2Begin is set to signalBegin. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally. This parameter is optional and set to noiseBegin if not given.

profile.$name.noise2End¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the end of the second noise window if envelope is enabled. This value is relative to the first P arrival. If not given then noiseEnd is set to signalBegin + 1. The minimum mean of both defined noise windows is used finally. This parameter is optional and set to noiseEnd if not given.

profile.$name.signalBegin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the begin of the signal window used for cross-correlation. Relative to the first P arrival. Mandatory parameter.

profile.$name.signalEnd¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Defines the end of the signal window used for cross-correlation. Relative to the first S arrival. Mandatory parameter.

Note

profile.$name.processing.* Data processing before matching. The parameters overwrite module configuration. If not given the module configuration is used.

Note

profile.$name.processing.filter.* Data filtering. If envelope calculation is disabled, the filtering can be used to create any characteristic function for data matching.

profile.$name.processing.filter.definition¶

Type: string

Filter applied to the raw waveforms. The deprecated parameters order, loFreq and hiFreq of this group are ignored if a value is set.

profile.$name.processing.filter.bandStop¶

Type: boolean

Enables a bandstop filter at 50Hz and 100Hz. Default is false.

Note

profile.$name.processing.envelope.* Waveform envelopes can be used as characteristic functions. Envelopes are formed from pre-processed data. The parameters overwrite module configuration. If not given the module configuration is used.

profile.$name.processing.envelope.enable¶

Type: boolean

Compute envelope to be used for fitting. Default is true.

profile.$name.processing.envelope.samplingFrequency¶

Type: int

Unit: Hz

Defines the target sampling frequency of the envelope (0 = no resampling). Default is 20.

profile.$name.processing.envelope.hiFreq¶

Type: double

Unit: Hz

Frequency of lowpass for smoothing the envelope (0 = no filter). Default is 20.

profile.$name.processing.envelope.resampleAverage¶

Type: boolean

Enables averaging of neighbor samples when downsampling. The width of the kernel is the ratio of SR/samplingFrequency. Default is false.

profile.$name.processing.logarithm.enable¶

Type: boolean

Use the logarithm of the characteristic function (either waveforms or envelope). Can be overwritten per master event. Default is false.

Note

profile.$name.ppicker.* Parameters controlling the refinement of P-type phase picks using the AIC methods. P-type phase picks include any phase arriving at the station as a P phase, e.g. P, pP, Pn, PKP, etc. The AIC is applied to the component on which the P pick of the master event was made.

profile.$name.ppicker.procMargin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Begin of processing time window relative to the TP pick. As filtering may result in artefacts, the processing window should start before the AIC window allowing all artefacts to be diminished. Default is -3.

profile.$name.ppicker.signalBegin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Begin of AIC time window relative to the TP pick. Default is -1.

profile.$name.ppicker.signalEnd¶

Type: double

Unit: s

End of AIC time window relative to the TP pick. Default is 1.

profile.$name.ppicker.filter¶

Type: string

Filter applied to the data before AIC analysis. Filtering starts at procMargin. Default is RMHP(2)>>ITAPER(1)>>BW(3,2,20).

profile.$name.ppicker.minSNR¶

Type: double

Minimum SNR which must be reached at the detection time of the AIC. Otherwise no pick is created. Default is 3.

Note

profile.$name.spicker.* Parameters controlling the refinement of S-type phase picks using the AIC methods. S-type phase picks include any phase arriving at the station as an S phase, e.g. S, sS, Sn, PKS, etc. The AIC is applied on the L2 norm of the horizontal components or on the vertical component of the master if the S pick was made on the vertical.

profile.$name.spicker.procMargin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Begin of processing time window relative to the TS pick. As filtering may result in artefacts, the processing window should start before the AIC window allowing all artefacts to be diminished. Default is -3.

profile.$name.spicker.signalBegin¶

Type: double

Unit: s

Begin of AIC time window relative to the TS pick. Default is -1.

profile.$name.spicker.signalEnd¶

Type: double

Unit: s

End of AIC time window relative to the TS pick. Default is 1.

profile.$name.spicker.filter¶

Type: string

Filter applied to the raw data before forming the L2 norm of the horizontal seismograms. This filter is recommended to account for DC offset of individual components. Filtering starts at procMargin. Default is RMHP(2)>>ITAPER(1)>>BW(3,2,10).

profile.$name.spicker.detecFilter¶

Type: string

Filter applied to the L2 trace of the data before AIC analysis. Filtering starts at procMargin. Leave this parameter empty to apply no further filtering. This is often the case.

profile.$name.spicker.minSNR¶

Type: double

Minimum SNR which must be reached at the detection time of the AIC. Otherwise no pick is created. Default is 5.

Command-line¶

Generic¶

-h, --help¶: show help message.

-V, --version¶: show version information

--config-file arg¶: Use alternative configuration file. When this option is used the loading of all stages is disabled. Only the given configuration file is parsed and used. To use another name for the configuration create a symbolic link of the application or copy it, eg scautopick -> scautopick2.

--plugins arg¶: Load given plugins.

-D, --daemon¶: Run as daemon. This means the application will fork itself and doesn't need to be started with &.

--auto-shutdown arg¶: Enable/disable self-shutdown because a master module shutdown. This only works when messaging is enabled and the master module sends a shutdown message (enabled with --start-stop-msg for the master module).

--shutdown-master-module arg¶: Sets the name of the master-module used for auto-shutdown. This is the application name of the module actually started. If symlinks are used then it is the name of the symlinked application.

--shutdown-master-username arg¶: Sets the name of the master-username of the messaging used for auto-shutdown. If "shutdown-master-module" is given as well this parameter is ignored.

Verbosity¶

--verbosity arg¶: Verbosity level [0..4]. 0:quiet, 1:error, 2:warning, 3:info, 4:debug

-v, --v¶: Increase verbosity level (may be repeated, eg. -vv)

-q, --quiet¶: Quiet mode: no logging output

--component arg¶: Limits the logging to a certain component. This option can be given more than once.

-s, --syslog¶: Use syslog logging back end. The output usually goes to /var/lib/messages.

-l, --lockfile arg¶: Path to lock file.

--console arg¶: Send log output to stdout.

--debug¶: Debug mode: --verbosity=4 --console=1

--log-file arg¶: Use alternative log file.

Messaging¶

-u, --user arg¶: Overrides configuration parameter connection.username.

-H, --host arg¶: Overrides configuration parameter connection.server.

-t, --timeout arg¶: Overrides configuration parameter connection.timeout.

-g, --primary-group arg¶: Overrides configuration parameter connection.primaryGroup.

-S, --subscribe-group arg¶: A group to subscribe to. This option can be given more than once.

--encoding arg¶: Overrides configuration parameter connection.encoding.

--start-stop-msg arg¶: Sets sending of a start- and a stop message.

--test¶: Runs the detector without sending any objects to the messaging system.

Database¶

--db-driver-list¶: List all supported database drivers.

-d, --database arg¶: The database connection string, format: service://user:pwd@host/database. "service" is the name of the database driver which can be queried with "--db-driver-list".

--config-module arg¶: The configmodule to use.

--inventory-db arg¶: Load the inventory from the given database or file, format: [service://]location

--db-disable¶: Do not use the database at all

Records¶

--record-driver-list¶: List all supported record stream drivers

-I, --record-url arg¶: The recordstream source URL, format: [service://]location[#type]. "service" is the name of the recordstream driver which can be queried with "--record-driver-list". If "service" is not given "file://" is used.

--record-file arg¶: Specify a file as record source.

--record-type arg¶: Specify a type for the records being read.

Mode¶

--offline¶: Do not connect to a messaging system.

Output¶

--ep¶: Do not connect to messing system and print processing results in XML format to standard out.

--progress¶: Print current processing time to stderr.

--progress-int arg¶: Set the time interval to print the execution progress. Units: s. Default: 3600 s.

--dump¶: Write each stage to file. Requires definition of configuration parameters in section 'output.dump'.

Settings¶

--before arg¶: The timespan in seconds before now to start processing. Use -1 to let ccloc choose a timespan to speed up the initial window filling.

ccloc¶

Description¶

Event type¶

Magnitudes¶

Modes of operation¶

Workflow¶

Data processing¶

Data selection¶

Characteristic functions¶

Processed waveforms¶

Envelope¶

Logarithm¶

Noise removal¶

Detection by cross correlation¶

Single trace¶

Network¶

Declaration of origins¶

Pick refinement¶

Getting started¶

Imporant other parameters¶

Multiple master events¶

Verification¶

Pipeline or multi-area application¶

Evaluation¶

evccloc plugin¶

scevent procedure¶

Setup¶

Examples¶

Configuration¶

Bindings¶

Configuration¶

Command-line¶

Generic¶

Verbosity¶

Messaging¶

Database¶

Records¶

Mode¶

Output¶

Settings¶